The postsynaptic potential is the membrane potential, which takes place in the neuron present post synapsis (after the chemical synapse). The presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitter, which causes the firing in the postsynaptic neurons.
The firing of the post synaptic neuron depends on the excitation and inhibition inputs received from the presynaptic neuron. The firing is the resultant of the summation of excitatory and inhibitory potential. In case, the excitatory potential is greater than inhibitory potential, the post synaptic neuron would be excited. in case, inhibitory potential is greater than excitatory potential, then the post synaptic neuron would be inhibited.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.
The carbon dioxide levels would go down because, in plants, chloroplasts convert carbon dioxide into glucose with oxygen produced as a byproduct.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The embryonic induction can be defined as the critical part in formation of the other tissues and organs because one cells affects the development of the other cells.
In vertebrates the notochord arises from the dorsal organiser, in amphibian the organizer is a region of vertebrate gastrulae which is when transplanted into the ventral region of the host embryo stimulates the formation of second embryonic axis and neural tube in embryo.
This generation of second notochord in the an example of influence of one group of cell on other.
