Brain injury classified as an injury of the central nervous system.
The answer is D) 1/2.
Let's imagine that two genes of the genotype can be analysed separately.
Black fur is determined by dominant allele B. In this case, parents Bb and BB will give offspring with only brown fur:
Parents: Bb x BB
Offspring: BB BB Bb Bb
Both homozygous (BB) and heterozygous (Bb) offspring will have black fur.
On the other hand, long tails are determined by recessive allele t. Parents Tt and tt will have 50% offspring with short tail and 50% offspring with long tail:
Parents: Tt x tt
Offspring: Tt Tt tt tt
Heterozygous offspring (Tt) will have short tail, and homozygous offspring (tt) will have a long tail.
So, the offspring will definitely have black fur and will not affect the fraction of the offspring with black fur and long tails from the cross of <span>BbTt × BBtt. But, </span>there will be 2 out of 4 offspring with short tails which is 50% or 1/2.
<span>The Milankovitch theory explains the long term climate change and the </span>
Milankovitch cycles describe the effects of changes as a result of climate change. There are three Milankovitch cycles:about Earth's Eccentricity (the shape
of the Earth's orbit around the Sun), Axial tilt (the inclination of the Earth's axis in relation to its plane of orbit around
the Sun) and precession (the Earth's slow wobble as it spins on axis).
According to this, Milankovitch's cycles <span>are changes in earth's rotation and orbit around the sun that may trigger climate variation. (B).</span>
The body needs to maintain the amount of oxygen that reaches our cells. If we exercise a lot, our breathing rate increases. More oxygen enables our cells to <span>more quickly respire aerobically, so that our muscles can contract more rapidly.
</span>
Epigenetic changes are those which do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. These are caused due to interaction of the genome with the environment.
<h3>
When are alterations epigenetic?</h3>
- Epigenetic modifications or tags include DNA methylation and histone modification.
- These changes alter DNA accessibility and chromatin structure thus regulating gene expression.
- These are the reversible, heritable changes which do not change your DNA sequence, but they can change how your body reads a DNA sequence.
- These are necessary for the normal development of organisms.
- Stable, long-term epigenetic modifications involve DNA methylation.
- Flexible, short-term changes involve histone modifications, such as methylation and acetylation.
Learn more about epigenetic changes here:
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