Ozone is a gas in the atmosphere that protects everything living on the Earth from harmful ultraviolet (or UV for short) rays from the Sun
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Transpiration is the process by which moisture is carried through plants from roots to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. Transpiration is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves. Transpiration also includes a process called guttation, which is the loss of water in liquid form from the uninjured leaf or stem of the plant, principally through water stomata.
Studies have revealed that about 10 percent of the moisture found in the atmosphere is released by plants through transpiration. The remaining 90 percent is mainly supplied by evaporation from oceans, seas, and other bodies of water (lakes, rivers, streams).
Transpiration and plant leaves
Plants put down roots into the soil to draw water and nutrients up into the stems and leaves. Some of this water is returned to the air by transpiration (when combined with evaporation, the total process is known as evapotranspiration). Transpiration rates vary widely depending on weather conditions, such as temperature, humidity, sunlight availability and intensity, precipitation, soil type and saturation, wind, land slope, and water use and diversion by people. During dry periods, transpiration can contribute to the loss of moisture in the upper soil zone, which can have an effect on vegetation and food-crop fields.
Answer:
Refer to the attached image for correct labeling.
Explanation:
- The diagram is of a plant cell and its organelles.
- The nucleus houses the genetic material and controls all life processes.
- A plant cell contains one large vacuole in the center that stores water and nutrients.
- Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis. It captures light and utilizes it and carbondioxide to produce glucose.
- Mitochondria are called the power house of the cell. Through a process called cellular respiration, they break down the glucose produced in photosynthesis into energy compounds such as ATP as well as oxygen and water.
- The endoplasmic reticulum is the site for protein sysnthesis. It contains two parts: the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) which contains ribosomes that synthesize proteins and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) which packages the proteins into transport vesicles.
- The nucleus contains the nucleolus that is the site for ribosome assembly.
- The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that covers the cell and controls cellular transport.
- The cell wall is a hard, outer covering that protects the cell and maintains its structure and shape.
