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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
10

If an industry consisting of two firms produces a total of 12 units, the market price is $10. If 13 units are produced, the pric

e falls to $9. Suppose the two firms form a cartel and agree to produce 6 units each. If one firm cheats and produces 7 units, the cheating firm's revenue rises by _____ and the noncheating firm's revenue falls by _____.
$3; $12


$6; $12


$6; $6


$3; $6
Business
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: $3; $6

<span>The two firms formed a cartel which means they agree to produce same with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition.</span> In the case of two firms who agree on producing 6 units but one cheat, this will be the effect:

<span><span>At 6 units each, and a market price of $10, each firm will have a gross sale of $60. If one cheats and produced 7, the market price will fall to $9, resulting to $63 (7*9)  and a gain of $3. The noncheating firm will acquire a sale of $54 (6*9) only or a loss of $6. The answer is  </span><span>$3; $6.</span></span>
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Missing information:

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1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.

2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.

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5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.

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First we must determine cost of goods sold = $27,000 + $270,000 - $13,500 = $283,500

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1. Prepare a contribution format income statement.

Total sales                                                              $405,000

<u>Cost of goods sold                                                $283,500</u>

Gross contribution margin                                      $121,500

Variable selling expense                                        $20,250

<u>Variable adm. expense                                          $20,250</u>

Contribution margin                                                $81,000

Fixed period expenses:

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  • <u>Fixed administrative expense                       $16,200</u>

Net operating income                                            $24,300

2. Prepare a traditional format income statement.

Total sales                                                              $405,000

<u>Cost of goods sold                                                $283,500</u>

Gross profit                                                              $121,500

Operating expenses:

Selling expenses                                                     $60,750

<u>Adm. expenses                                                       $36,450</u>

Net operating income                                            $24,300

3. Calculate the selling price per unit.

  • $405

4. Calculate the variable cost per unit.

  • $324

5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.

  • $81
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