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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
6

Wholesome Bread, Inc. advertised that its honey wheat bread had 25% fewer calories than a competing brand, Valley Grains. In fac

t Wholesome's bread had the same amount of calories as Valley Grains' bread. Wholesome Bread's conduct:
a) Does not violate the Lanham Act because of the First Amendment freedom of speech.
b) Does not violate the Lanham Act because Wholesome did not act with actual malice.
c) Does not violate the Lanham Act because comparative ads are exempt from the law.
d) Violates the Lanham Act.
Business
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: d)

Explanation: Trademark law protects a trademark owner's exclusive right to use a trademark when use of the mark by another would be likely to cause consumer confusion as to the source or origin of goods. Trademark law is a federal issue, and as such, the Lanham Act is the federal statute which governs trademarks. Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C 1125(a)) creates a federal cause of action for what has traditionally been called unfair competition: a false designation of origin or other misleading information used in connection with the sale of a good or service, or misleading advertising. The Lanham Act prohibits trademark infringement and false advertising-conduct that is often immediately apparent because it occurs out in the open in the public forum of advertising. With the surging popularity of the internet over the last decade, new Lanham Act issues have arisen including whether website metadata-information that consumers never see-can infringe a trademark and violate the Lanham Act.

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Sheridan Publishing identified the following overhead activities, their respective costs, and their cost drivers to produce the
Ber [7]

Answer:

Deluxe= $4.25 per book

Moderate= $4.25 per book

Economy= $4.25 per book

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity (Cost) Cost Driver Delux Moderate Economy

Machine maintenance ($330,000) machine hours 250 750 1,000

Setups ($630,000)

Packing ($166,000)

Photo development ($574,000)

First, we need to calculate the total overhead cost:

Total overhead= 330,000 + 630,000 + 166,000 + 574,000= 1,700,000

Now, we can calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate to allocate overhead to each book type.

The allocation base is machine-hours.

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 1,700,000/ 2,000= $850 per machine hour.

Now, we can allocate overhead to each book:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Deluxe= $850*250hours= $212,500

Moderate= $850*750hours= $637,500

Economy= $850*1,000= $850,000

Based on the number of units, we can calculate the unitary overhead:

Deluxe= $212,500/50,000= $4.25 per book

Moderate= $637,500/150,000= $4.25 per book

Economy= $850,000/200,000= $4.25 per book

4 0
3 years ago
When Lofonift Inc. introduced its flagship product, an MP3 player, it captured the MP3 player market by offering its product at
mestny [16]

Answer:

Predatory pricing.

Explanation:

When Lofonift Inc. introduced its flagship product, an MP3 player, it captured the MP3 player market by offering its product at the lowest price in the market. This gradually forced many of its competitors out of business. Once its competitors were out of business, Lofonift Inc. raised its prices. In this scenario, Lofonift Inc. most likely indulged in predatory pricing.

Predatory pricing is a strategy used by some business owners to reduce the cost of a particular commodity or item to the lowest possible amount such that the available competitors will be driven out of business.

8 0
2 years ago
Barclay Enterprises manufactures and sells three distinct styles of bicycles: the Youth model sells for $350 and has a unit cont
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Break-even point in composite units = 811 units

Explanation:

Number of modal;

5 Youth models

9 Adult models

6 Recreational models

Annual fixed costs total = $6,550,000

Find:

Break-even point in composite units

Computation:

Mixed contribution margin = 5[130] + 9[475] + 6[525]

Mixed contribution margin = 650 + 4275 + 3150

Mixed contribution margin = $8075

Break-even point in composite units = Annual fixed costs total / Mixed contribution margin

Break-even point in composite units = 6,550,000 / 8075

Break-even point in composite units = 811 units

3 0
2 years ago
The capital gains (losses) netting process for taxpayers without 25 or 28 percent capital gains requires them to (1) net short-t
elena55 [62]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Capital gains and losses netting will have no effect on tax payable. The individual impact on tax will be same as of netting the gains and losses. The net outcome of the tax will be remain un impacted.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the historical development of accounting​
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Accounting history dates back to ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Babylon. For example, during the Roman Empire the government had detailed records of their finances. However, modern accounting as a profession has only been around since the early 19th century. The earliest accounting records were found over 7,000 years ago among the ruins of Ancient Mesopotamia. At the time, people relied on accounting to keep a record of crop and herd growth.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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