Answer: Possible life in non earthlike environments.
Explanation: As per the information provided in the question, the microbe located in California's Lake Mono has a variation in the shape of its DNA as they use arsenic ( if phosphorous was once no longer available) to comprise in the nucleotides of their DNA.
This shows the possibility of life structure in the non-earth-like environment because existence types that originated on earth like environment possess carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorous ( that is composed of four fundamental elements).
But existence can additionally be shaped in an environment that lacks phosphorous ( for instance, DNA shaped in microbes utilized arsenic in absence of phosphorous, indicating version in their structure).
The correct answer is (d) It is smaller and does not give shape to the animal cell.
Animal cells have smaller vacuoles as compare to that of plant cell. It does not decides the shape of the of the animal cell. The main function of vacuoles in animal cell is endocytosis and exocytosis. They store the waste material. In plant cell the vacuoles cover almost 90% of the space and decides the shape of the plant cell as they are filled with water. This helps the plant cell to maintain turgor pressure.
Starch is stored in muscles and liver
It is not easily recognizable