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2 years ago

Define structuralism and functionalism and explain their similarities and differences.

Biology

1 answer:

Tamiku [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:-Structuralism is the field concerned with discovering the basic elements of consciousness and...

-Functionalism is the field concerned with how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment.

-Wilhelm Wundt established structuralism; he broke down consciousness into its two basic elements- subjective feelings and objective sensations.

-William James established functionalism; James disagreed with the functionalists and believed that consciousness couldn't be broken down as structuralists believed because it was a continuous stream of consciousness.

-Similarities are that subjective feelings and objective sensations are included in a continuous stream of consciousness as well as many other things. Organisms can adapt to their environment by using their subjective feelings and objective sensations and thoughts in order to solve problems that occur in their environment.

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In humans, the DMD gene is required for proper muscle function. Mutations in the DMD gene display X-linked recessive inheritance

ANEK [815]

Answer:

Explanation:

As the inheritance is X-linked,recesson so for expression of muscular dystrophy in any given muscle,

$\frac{enh1- enh2+ enh3 - DMD+ }{enh1- enh2+ enh3 + DMD+}$

enh1+ /enh1 + = Shows muscular dystrophy in heart (Homozygous for -)

enh2+/enh2+ = Shows no muscular dystrophy in arms (Homozygous for +)

enh3-/enh3+ = variabl or mosaic for muscular dystrophy in leg muscles (Hetrozygous for enh3)

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Answer:

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