Answer 1: Settlement is the right answer.
Explanation: In legal terminology settlement is an act of dispute resolution between disputed parties mainly in civil cases if they want to resolve their matter outside court keeping some conditions. If a defender would agree to do settlement instead of having trials will lessen the offender's punishment of crime.
Answer 2: The statement above is true.
Explanation: The federal court has three levels:
a) District courts also known as trial courts which are the very first point of contact for putting forward the case. If a person losses case here, the applicant can go to the second level court to file appeal which is:
b) Circuit courts, where people put forward their appeals for further action and at last:
c) The Supreme Court, which is the final level of federal judicial system where a person can file appeal and the decision held here cannot be challenged in any other court of law.
Answer 3: Appealed is the right answer.
Explanation: We discussed earlier, whenever a person put up his case in lower level courts and a decision is held against that matter, the applicant has the right to stand against the decision and file the appeal which means to ask for reviewing of the case by high level courts.
Answer 4: Piracy does not comes under the category of civil cases.
Explanation: In legal studies, cases are mainly divided into civil and criminal offenses. Civil cases are the disputes which involves individuals or organisation or any 2 or more than 2 entities whose disputes are disturbing for them only can file suite in court of law for resolution of matter, divorce, custody case etc are all civil cases. However, Criminal cases are the ones in which a person has committed some crime and Piracy is a crime thus, It is not a civil case.
Answer 5: Yes it is true that the criminals who plead guilty are given an automatic right to appeal.
Explanation: All the legal procedures are done according to some guiding rules. International Acts and Jurisprudence states that right to appeal is the fundamental right of criminals who plead guilty. This guiding body justifies why they are allowed to appeal.
Answer 6: The right answer is mediation.
Explanation: The term mediation is used in law for an alternate way of resolving civil disputes, whereby the parties involved are made to sit together by a third person who is not from either party, called the mediator, tries to resolve the matter out of court.
Answer 7: Preliminary hearing.
Explanation: When all the evidences and witnesses are gathered, they are made to stand in front of a judge during preliminary hearing whose purpose is to screen out cases and end the weak cases beforehand so that an innocent person does not have to get through unfounded prosecutions.
Answer 8: Prosecuting attorney is responsible for preparing case against an offender.
Explanation: As we discusses earlier, all offenders have a legal right to file an appeal in higher courts and prosecutor attorney is a person who works under government or state who is bind to prepare case against an offender.
Answer 9: The statement is False.
Explanation: Plea bargain is basically a kind of negotiation between two parties and the purpose is to avoid lengthy court trials and not because of removing the offences from record.Thus, the statement is untrue.
Answer 10: The statement mentioned is absolutely correct.
Explanation: We talked about the meaning of settlement in legal terminology. However, the correction involves the punishment, treatment and supervision of criminals and thus is part of criminal cases.
Answer 11: Circuit court of appeal is the second tier or level of courts in federal system.
Explanation: I explained in detail the three levels or tiers of federal system. Under that explanation, we can see that the circuit court of appeal is the second level where a person can appeal for revision of the case decision held by the district court.
Answer 12: The statement is absolutely true.
Explanation: During legal proceedings certain limitations are made for both defendants and plaintiff. Under those limitations, one specific and very important limitation for defendant is that they cannot say anything in his defense which might make him look guilty.
Answer 13: The statement above is False
Explanation: Both state courts and federal courts have specified jurisdictions. In legal framework the bankruptcy cases comes under the jurisdiction of federal courts. Thus, they cannot be held in state courts.
Answer 14: Plaintiff.
Explanation: Legal terms have defined the parties involved in case as Plaintiff and defendant. Plaintiff is the one who files the complain again a person and that person against whom the case is being filed us called defendant. so, the statement above is the definition of plaintiff.
Answer 15: Verdict.
Explanation: Cases are when filed in courts of any level they undergo court trials and the final decision held by the court is legally termed as Verdict.