The correct answer is: They lean towards the light
Within a gymnosperm megasporangium, the following developmental sequences that are correct, assuming fertilization occurs is: megaspore, female gametophyte, egg cell, sporophyte embryo. The last Option (Option D) is correct.
In gymnosperm megasporangium, the meiotic division produces four haploid megaspores from a single cell, three of which generally degenerate. The female gametophyte is formed by mitosis from the surviving megaspore.
Prior to fertilization, the male mature gametophyte needs to be transferred to the female gametophyte for fertilization to take place.
When the nuclei of the sperm encounter the nucleus of the egg cell in gymnosperms, it fuses with the egg nucleus to produce a diploid zygote.
Mitosis occurs in the fertilized egg to initiate the growth of a new sporophyte generation (the multicellular embryo of the seed.)
Therefore, we can conclude that we've understood the mechanism of developmental sequence in the gymnosperm megasporangium.
Learn more about the gymnosperm here:
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There are two main theories for the lack of organic material in desert soils. Firstly, the organic life in most deserts is so sparse that it cannot produce much organic matter. Secondly when things do die and decompose in the desert the heat and sunlight often bleach nutrients out of the matter before it is decomposes enough to be absorbed into soil
B. Upwelling brings cold nutrient rich water to the surface and boosts aquatic life
The term is nitrogen fixation.