Answer:
In order for the sodium motive force to provide useful energy for the cell the organism must contain sodium ion gradient or potential across the membrane.
Explanation:
If the concentration of sodium is high in the inter membrane space than that of matrix then a sodium gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
The transport of sodium ions from inter membrane space to matrix through the sodium ion channel result in the generation of sodium motive force,that is used to provide energy to the cell.
Answer:
D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout
the plant.
Explanation:
option D supports the description of the cells. The long , vertical tubes transport water and nutrients and are most likely xylem and phloem vessels.
option A is wrong since, chloroplasts inside the cell helps in absorbing sunlight.
option C is also wrong, because water loss is controlled by the stomata in the leaves and they are not long tubes.
option B could possibly be right but option D is better suited.
Answer:
the average percentage of energy lost as heat
Explanation:
An energy pyramid (also called trophic pyramid) is a graphical representation that exhibits how energy flows at each trophic level in a particular ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, it is possible to determine how much energy is available at each trophic level and how energy flows from producers (e.g., photosynthetic plants) to primary consumers (e.g., herbivores), then from primary consumers to the next trophic level (e.g., carnivores), and so successively to all major trophic groups (e.g., higher carnivores). During this chain, energy is lost as heat when it is transferred to the next level, and the average percentage of energy lost increases at each trophic level, thereby less and less energy is available to major trophic groups.
These viral particles, also known as virions, consist of two or three parts: the genetic material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry genetic information, a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects the genetic material.
I think that b is the correct