Caverns most commonly form in limestone
<h2>Koch's postulates </h2>
Explanation:
Koch formulated a set of criteria that could be used to identify the pathogen responsible for a specific disease and these criteria came to be known as Koch’s postulates:
The organism must be regularly associated with the disease and its characteristic lesions
The organism must be isolated from the diseased host and grown in culture
The disease must be reproduced when a pure culture of the organism is introduced into a healthy, susceptible host
The same organism must be re-isolated from the experimentally infected host
In the given hypothesis , Koch's postulates could be used as:
1) identify pathogen associated with disease 2) isolate or purify pathogen 3) test subject gets pathogen 4) same disease/ causes liver disease or not
Answer: Transcription
Explanation: Genes consist of sequences of molecules, called bases, in your DNA. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase “reads” your genes and copies the information onto molecules of messenger RNA.
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence brought about either by a mistake made when the DNA is copied or through chemical damage. Regions of the genome (called genes) provide instructions for creation of protein molecules, which perform most of the important jobs in cells. Certain types of mutations are silent and have no effect, but others affect protein production in a variety of ways.
Answer:
CGTCATC
Explanation:
In a DNA double helix, the complementary bases of two strands of DNA are paired by hydrogen bonds. Adenine of one DNA strand is paired with the thymine of the other strand. Similarly, the guanine of one DNA strand is paired with the cytosine of the other DNA strand. If a portion of one of the two strands of a DNA molecule has the sequence GCAGTAG. The sequence of the other strand would be as following:
One DNA strand: GCAGTAG
Other DNA strand: CGTCATC
