Answer:
d. the freedoms of religion and speech.
Explanation:
Freedom to follow any religion is the fundamental right of the American citizens. The right is guided and protected by the federal law. Religious liberty is distributed and accessed to all the citizens and is clearly stated in the words of Constitution. The interference of the Government is prohibited to favor or disfavor any religious organization. Interference is not levied in terms of religious sentiments of the citizens.
Answer:
The focus of classical and operant conditioning is on external stimuli, responses and reinforcement; the focus of the cognitive learning approach is on internal thoughts and expectations of learning.
Explanation:
Classical and operant conditioning focus on the observable, such as <em>conducts and behaviors</em> the individual carries out. Both conditioning types try to produce a specific behavior on the individual through <em>stimulus, responses and reinforcement. </em>
Meanwhile, the cognitive learning approach, as the name states, focuses on the individual's cognition, meaning <em>its internal functions and processes,</em> saying there's more to the individual than what is observable. It focuses on one's <em>expectations</em> regarding learning.
Answer:
ADDITIONAL FOOT PATROLS DOES NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE OVERALL CRIME RATE IN A COMMUNITY.
Explanation: Newark conducted his experiment between the year 1978 to 1979 where he tried to show the relationship between additional foot patrols and crime rate, and perception,he discovered that the overall crime rate in a given community is not significantly affected by increased or additional foot patrols by law enforcement officers but that there is a significant RELATIONSHIP between FOOT PATROL BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS LIKE THE POLICE WITH COMMUNITY RELATION AND PERCEPTION.