Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen and are viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles. Antigens are usually carried by proteins and polysaccharides, and less frequently, lipids but it also needs to be attached to a large carrier molecule which is usually a protein. When an antigen enters the body, the immune system produces antibodies against it. The Antigen stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. YOUR WELCOME ;)
Answer:
Euryarchaeota
Explanation:
Ferroplasma
Scientific classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Euryarchaeota
Phylum: Euryarchaeota
Answer:
There is no actual way that the mantle could be...'exposed' or 'seen'. But scientists have managed to find multiple ways to analyze the mantle and it's actual existence by using multiple devices. The mantle is basically a 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick blocks of rocks and minerals underneath the crust(or the surface of the earth) , and makes up a whopping 84% of Earth's total volume.
The atmospheric temperature (varying according to pressure and humidity) below which water droplets begin to condense and dew can form.
Answer:
Genotype ratio 1:1, there are two types of genotype BB and Bb in equal ratio.
Phenotype ratio 1:0, because all offspring have allele B. “B” is dominant and there is no bb genotype, so recessive trait will not be shown.
Explanation:
