1. No correlation
Those things don't really relate to each other.
2. Positive correlation
The more you drive your car, the more you'll have to pay for gas.
3. Negative correlation
More people = less soda.
The perimeter = 4 * length of a semicircle of radius 5 == 4* pi * 5 = 20 pi cm
The area of one of the clear parts = 1/2 area of square - area semicircle
= 1/2 * 10^2 - 1/2 pi *5^2 = 50 - 12.5pi
So area of shaded parts = area of square - 4 (50 - 12.5pi)
= 100 - 200 + 100pi = (100pi - 100) cm^2