Explanation:
If the concentration of molecules outside the cell is very high relative to the internal cell concentration, the rate of diffusion will also be high. If the internal and external concentrations are similar (low concentration gradient) the rate of diffusion will be low.
Answer:
they were a paracite
Explanation:
the mitochondrial theorem or something. basically they live in a symbiotic relationship but originally it was two separate life forms. this is true for the mitochondria and chloroplasts
Answer:
Chromosomes that have little duplicated regions within them or similarities in their sequences
Explanation:
although non-homologous recombination does not requires homologous regions, it typically utilize short homologous sequences or similarities in their sequences which result in mismatched alignments.
Some can be harmful, others beneficial, others neutral. It all depends on what mutation affects you and what the effects of the mutation are.