Question

What is drug metabolism​

Answer 1

Answer:

Metabolism of drugs is the term used to describe the bio-transformation of pharmaceutical substances in the body so that they can be removed more conveniently. The large proportion of metabolic processes involving drugs are present in the liver, as enzymes that facilitate reactivity are focused there.

Explanation:

Drugs are metabolized by various reactions, such as:

1. Oxidation
2. Reduction
3. Hydrolysis
4. Hydration
5. Conjugation
6. Condensation
7. Isomerization

For certain instances, as a medication becomes metabolized, it is inactivated. However, the metabolites of some drugs are pharmacologically active and have an impact on the body. In fact, the active metabolite of some drugs is responsible for the entire action of the drug. In this scenario, the type of the medication is referred to as a pro-drug.

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Answer:

Drug metabolism is the chemical alteration of a drug by the body.

Explanation:

Some drugs are chemically altered by the body (metabolized). The substances that result from metabolism (metabolites) may be inactive, or they may be similar to or different from the original drug in therapeutic activity or toxicity.