The cell is fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms .All cells arise from pre-existing cells by division . The cell theory states that the cell is the basic unit of life and that all other cells are developed from an existing cell. This theory was developed way back in the mid of 17th century.
rocks can become soil in multiple different ways one could be primary succession which means some algae or moss grows onto rocks with out soil then they slowly gain moisture which attracts some other plants like flowers which then breaks down the rock into smaller things then grasses come in and turns it into soil.
Answer:
<u>a. the production of ATP</u>
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Explanation:
Photosynthesis is type of biosynthesis that produces glucose from the reactants sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. It happens in two phases of the chloroplast, the light-dependent and light-independent reactions. In a light reaction that stimulates photosystems, pigments such as chlorophyll absorb light energy at specific wavelengths. Here,
- Light energy stimulates photosystem complexes formed from chlorophyll. Photosystem II then absorbs and transfers light to a reaction core.
- Water undergoes hydrolysis or splitting to yield an electron, a proton (H+) and oxygen.
- energy is passed along the electron transport chain, where it forms builds up H+ and an electrochemical gradient in the thylakoid space
- These protons pass through the ATPase enzyme embedded within the membrane, into the stroma, generating ATP from ADP.
- NADPH is generated from NADP+
Answer:
Explanation:
A saprophyte derives its nutrients and energy form the organic matter of dead organism, wheras a parasite lives in or on another living organism and derives its nutrients and energy from that living organism.
Saprophytes derives their nutrition by feeding on dead and decaying organisms. Most saprophytes are fungus. The energy needed for performing their life functions are sourced from dead organisms. All saprophytes are therefore heterotrophs and consumers in the food chain.
Parasites are organisms that derives their nutrition from their host. They completely depend on their host to provide nourishment for them. Most parasites on the long run harms their host. An example is tapeworm and pig.
Photoautotrophs use light to make their own energy