Answer:
either B or D because at the end Whilst the ultimate outcome of the lytic cycle is production of new phage progeny and death of the host bacterial cell, this is a multistep process involving precise coordination of gene transcription and physical processes.
The correct answer is HPA axis.
The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the most important neuroendocrine systems, which regulates the stress response and other functions such as the digestion, mood, emotions and the immune system.
The hypothalamus, when triggered by a possible stressor, releases two hormones; the vasopressin and the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). CRH, in turn, triggers the release of the adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. As a result of the secretion of ACTH, cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, considered to be our body's stress hormone.
When a human dies, his corpses gets decomposed by decomposing bacteria. What's produced by the decomposing bacteria is the "fertilizer" for plants.
Answer: Option D.
Thalamus.
Explanation:
It is thalamus because thalamus is a mass of grey matter structure in the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain which also have some nerves connected to them and it is responsible for sending motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex and also regulate conciousness and mental alertness.
It transmit information from the higher brain region to the medula and cerebellum.
Answer:
dna to rna and then rna to protein
Explanation:
