It involves punnet inherited traits and punnet squares
an example of homozygous dominant would be AA
an example of heterozygous would be Aa
an example of homozygous reccesive would be aa
when an organism is homozygous dominant for a certain trait it means that they can only pass down the dominant trait to their offspring and their offspring will display the dominant trait
Answer:
Action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter.
Explanation:
Acetylcholine: It is a neurotransmitter released by motor neurons which bind to the receptors end plates of the motor. When an action potential travel down the motor neuron's axon, neurotransmitter release occurs resulting in an influx of calcium and altered permeability of the synaptic terminal membrane.
The Ca2+ ions allow synaptic vesicles to move and bind with the presynaptic membrane which is present on the neuron and released neurotransmitter from the vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Once it's released ACh diffusion occurs across the synaptic cleft to the motor end plate, and binds with ACh receptor. As the neurotransmitter ACh binds, these ions channel open and sodium ions cross the membrane into the muscle cells.
In this phase reduction of voltage inside and outside the cell occurs, which is known as depolarization. When ACh binds to the motor end plate this depolarization is known as end plate potential. Then depolarization spread with the sarcolemma and creating an action potential. This action potential moves the entire cell and creating a wave of depolarization.
Over a millions of years of animals and plants being crushed down in the ground<span />
Answer:
B. more cells than smaller organisms
Explanation:
Animals and plants are multi-cellular eukaryotic creatures. Eukaryotes tend to be bigger than prokaryotes, but, more importantly, eukaryote means multiple cells, and prokaryote is one.
<span>Answer:
they provide a straight path from the spinal cord to target muscles.</span>
