Answer:
Out of the four options for the given question, the correct option is
Relativism
Explanation:
This can be explained as a Scientific norm is universally valid irrespective of the socio-political impacts.
According to Merton the four scientific norm are 'CUDOS' which stands for Communism, Universalism, Disinterestedness and Organized Skepticism.
Communism corresponds to originality in the options.
Therefore, Relativism is not a scientific norm as it varies from culture to culture and is not universally constant.
The species was not able to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Answer:
Following the conquest of North Africa by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century CE, Islam spread throughout West Africa via merchants, traders, scholars, and missionaries, that is largely through peaceful means whereby African rulers either liked the religion or converted to it themselves.
Explanation:
North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara desert in the south, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the Nile River and delta in the east. The Atlas Mountains extend across much of northern Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
Power has several definitions:
1) the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality.
2) the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events
3) supply (a device) with mechanical or electrical energy.
4) move or travel with great speed or force.
