Answer:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

A) blue/total = (3+2)/(8+2) = 5/10 = 50%
b) blue/total = (3)/(8 +2) = 3/10 = 30%
Note: I'm afraid I can't put the work for the answers, for lack of time =/
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1. 0 or -3
2. 0 or 4
3. -2 or 3
4. 0 or 1/2
5. -2 or 3
6. 0 or 5
7. 0 or 7
8. 0 or -2
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9. Substitute 0 for h in "h = -16x^2 + 16x" then solve for x
0 = -16x^2 + 16x
<span>Subtract -16x^2+16x from both sides.
</span><span>0−<span>(<span><span>−<span>16x2</span></span>+16x</span>)</span></span>=<span><span><span>−<span>16<span>x2</span></span></span>+<span>16x</span></span>−<span>(<span><span>−<span>16x2</span></span>+16x</span>)
</span></span><span><span>16<span>x2</span></span>−<span>16x</span></span>=<span>0
</span>
Factor the left side of the equation
<span><span>16x</span><span>(<span>x−1</span>)</span></span>=<span>0
</span>
Set factors to equal 0
<span><span>16x</span>=<span><span><span>0<span> or </span></span>x</span>−1</span></span>=<span>0
</span>x = 0 or x = 1
If the smaller volume ratio is 4 to 1331, divide 1331 by 4 to get the multiplying factor.
1331/4 = 332.75
Now we multiply 332.75 by 7 to get our larger volume.
332.75 x 7 = 2329.25
2,329 is our larger volume.
I hope this helps!