Answer:
irreversible chemical change
Explanation:
A chemical change always results in a new substance and as it is not possible to reverse it, it is an irreversible chemical change.
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Taxonomy
The Radio-ulna and digits of most primates and animals represents a homologous structure
An example of another internal structure is the genes.
The homologous chromosomes have the same genes in common. Each cell has at least two sets of chromosomes which one comes from one’s father also called as paternal chromosome and mother, called as the maternal chromosomes. These chromosomes are what makes the child obtain the characters and may depend on the traits the parents possess. Homologous chromosomes are not duplicated chromosomes or identical however, they are analogous or similar. The alleles for a specific characteristics isn’t the same but the same genes are in the same order.<span> </span>
Answer:
On the basis of Chargaff's rule, in a double-helical DNA, A = T and G = C (Here A means adenine, T means thymine, G means guanine, and C means cytosine. For X, A is given 32%, therefore, T must be 32%, and the leftover 36% is to be distributed equally between G and C. Thus, G = C = 18% each.
The assumption formed is that the DNA is a double-stranded structure. The species that exhibits higher G + C content in the molecule of a DNA is steadier at higher temperatures as it melts at high temperature. The species Y, which exhibits G + C in total as 66% is the thermophilic bacterium between the two.
Most mutations have no effect on organisms. Organisms all have large amounts of genetic code, most of which has no effect. As a result, mutation of this code is rarely meaningful.
Temperate Diciduous forest Biome