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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
6

Determine the parental genotypes and proportion of offspring genotypes for locus 2. What are the genotypes of the parents with r

espect to locus 2 (i.e., alleles B and b)
Biology
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

Alleles are the different varieties of genes. For every gene, somatic cells have two alleles.An allele that is not expressed by an organism might be passed to the offspring of The organism provides one allele.

It is difficult to conclude which two alleles of a gene exist within the chromosomes of organisms.  that organism and can express in the next generation.

The parental genotypes can be determined by PUNNETT SQUARE, in which we use two letters to signify the genotype.

As the white throat code and the red throat code are alleles.

A lowercase letter represents the recessive form of a gene (allele), and a capital letter represents the dominant form of a gene (allele). For example, for the red-throated bird, white throat is a recessive trait, and red throat is a dominant trait.

There are basic steps of using Punnett Square. Step one is to determine the parent organism genotypes then write down “mating.” Draw a p- square. For each parent, split the letters of the genotype. Then place them outside the p-square. By filling the p-square, determine the genotype of the offspring. Then summarize results.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Chromosomal centromeres split and chromosomes migrate to opposite ends of the cell. group of answer choices metaphase late proph
Novosadov [1.4K]

Chromosomal centromeres split and chromosomes migrate to opposite ends of the cell. This is known as anaphase. Option C

This is further explained below.

<h3>What are chromosomes?</h3>

Generally, Chromosomes are structures that are similar to threads that may be found within the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid are the two components that make up each chromosome (DNA).

DNA is a genetic material that is inherited from one generation to the next and includes the instructions that distinguish one species of the living thing from another.

The fourth and final phase of mitosis is called anaphase, and it is the process that divides the duplicated genetic material that is contained in the nucleus of a parent cell into two daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell.

In conclusion, The centromeres of the chromosomes break apart, and the chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell. This stage is referred to as the anaphase.

Read more about chromosomes

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CQ

Chromosomal centromeres split and chromosomes migrate to opposite ends of the cell.

group of answer choices

metaphase

late prophase

anaphase

telophase

early prophase

7 0
1 year ago
True or False: All the sugar produce during photosynthesis is not immediately used ; some is stored as energy for later use
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

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3 years ago
HELP! A 20-kg bag of rice dropped from an airplane. What is the gravitational force on the bag? Acceleration due to gravity is 9
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Answer:

20.8

Explanation:

I took it and it was right

5 0
3 years ago
Jenny has red hair and freckles. We know that non-red hair (R) is dominant to red hair (r), and that freckles (F) are dominant t
Flura [38]

Hello Milan!

Answer:

rrFf

Explanation:

In this question, we’re talking about two traits, which means that we will represent their genotypes with four letters ( two letters for each trait, since one trait is present in two chromosomes -pair-, one from the mother, and one from the father, revise if you don't get it, or just ask me).

<u>First</u>, let’s make everything clear:

Capital letters are for dominant traits (if one dominant trait is present in the genotype, it will be shown as the phenotype of a person)

Small letters are for recessive traits (if both chromosomes have the recessive trait, it will be shown as the phenotype)

( one letter = one allele )

R : not-red hair         r : red hair

F : freckles                f : plain skin

<u>Second,</u> let's write down every possible genotype for each person:

Let's start with Jenny, she has a recessive trait (red hair) and a dominant trait (freckles). As I mentioned before, we will represent recessive traits in two small letters ( rr for Jenny's red hair ). And in the case of our dominant trait ( freckles), we MUST have at least one capital letter (for this trait: F ). That means we have two possible genotypes for freckles: either Ff or FF.

Now as easy as it sounds, we should write Jenny's possible genotypes like this:

                                    Either rrFf or rrFF

Jenny's mother has brown hair and freckles (two dominant traits), again, as I mentioned before, dominant traits MUST be represented by at least one capital letter.

               Possible genotypes for brown hair:

             either RR or Rr

              Possible genotypes for freckles:

            either FF or Ff

Here, we have the phenotype of one parent of Jenny's mother's parents. Lucky for us, Jenny's grandmother has two recessive traits that can only be presented as rrff.

Why are we lucky? Because Jenny's mother must have inherited one allele of her grandmother, since both of Jenny's grandmother's alleles are the same, we know that Jenny's mother has one r allele and one f allele. We can write down Jenny's mother's genotype like this: RrFf.

Now I ask you to stop reading and try to figure out Jenny's father's genotype.

It is rrff, just like her grandmother.

<u>Finally,</u> let's make a Punnett square for Jenny's genotype:

 

                  mother:     father:

                    RrFf     x    rrff

( I'm not gonna show you how to make a Punnett square because that's gonna be a tooooooo long explanation, watch this video: https://youtu.be/qIGXTJLrLf8 )

         possible genotypes for Jenny and her siblings:

  RrFf  (phenotype: non-red hair & freckles)

or  Rrff  (phenotype: non-red h & plain skin)

or  rrFf  (phenotype: red h & freckles)

or  rrff  (phenotype: red h & plain face)

If Jenny has red hair and freckles, she MUST have a genotype of rrFf. If not, her mother is cheating XD (or a genetic mutation had happened).

I know I took too long explaining and answering but I hope I helped you,

keep it up!!

8 0
3 years ago
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