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BabaBlast [244]
2 years ago
6

Determine the parental genotypes and proportion of offspring genotypes for locus 2. What are the genotypes of the parents with r

espect to locus 2 (i.e., alleles B and b)
Biology
1 answer:
Anika [276]2 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

Alleles are the different varieties of genes. For every gene, somatic cells have two alleles.An allele that is not expressed by an organism might be passed to the offspring of The organism provides one allele.

It is difficult to conclude which two alleles of a gene exist within the chromosomes of organisms.  that organism and can express in the next generation.

The parental genotypes can be determined by PUNNETT SQUARE, in which we use two letters to signify the genotype.

As the white throat code and the red throat code are alleles.

A lowercase letter represents the recessive form of a gene (allele), and a capital letter represents the dominant form of a gene (allele). For example, for the red-throated bird, white throat is a recessive trait, and red throat is a dominant trait.

There are basic steps of using Punnett Square. Step one is to determine the parent organism genotypes then write down “mating.” Draw a p- square. For each parent, split the letters of the genotype. Then place them outside the p-square. By filling the p-square, determine the genotype of the offspring. Then summarize results.

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In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. Allele D produce
KiRa [710]

Answer and Explanation:

Crossing-over between two genes that are very close to each other in the chromosome is not that common. Crossing-over during meiosis occurs random positions all along the chromosome. Then, crossing-over frequency between two genes depends on the distance between them. A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other.

  • Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.
  • Two separated genes will have more chances of recombination and are not bound.

To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.  

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which the recombination frequency is 1 in 100 meiotic products.

So, en the exposed example:

a.

Identify the gametes for a plant with the genotype DR/dr and label parental and recombinants

Gametes     DR parental type

                   Dr  recombinant type

                   dr  parental type

                  dR recombinant type

Give the frequency of each gamete type.

               18 map units = 18 % of recombination in total

                                    = % Dr + % dR

                                     = 9% + 9%

                100% - 18% = 82% of parental in total =

                                    = % of DR + % dr

                                    = 41% + 41%

The frequency for each gamete is:

DR 41%

dr 41%

Dr 9%

dR 9%

b.

Identify the gametes for a plant with the genotype Dr/dR

Gametes     Dr parental type

                   DR  recombinant type

                   dR  parental type

                   dr recombinant type

Give the frequency of each gamete type.

              18 map units = 18 % of recombination in total  

                                     = % DR + % dr

                                     = 9% + 9%

                100% - 18% = 82% of parental in total =

                                    = % of Dr + % dR

                                    = 41% + 41%

The frequency for each gamete is:

Dr 41%

dR 41%

dr 9%

DR 9%  

6 0
2 years ago
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