Answer and Explanation
Hume clamis in that passage, and this is the essentials of his theory, that ethics and morals are not determine by reason. That is why it is no unreasonable to think of one self when reason is in charge. There for selfish thoughts as the destruction fo the whole world are effects of reason, that is why he calls them not unreasonable.
Hume claims that for a person to acts according to ethics and morality, sentiments or afections must be placed. The point he wants to make is not about justifying selfish acts, but to point out how humans and their reasoning can be destructive. And to underline the importants of other matters in human life such as afection and feelings.
Hume undermine objectivity in ethics because objectivity comes from thinking and reasoning, which as we already explained is not ethical. To act in a moral and ethical way, is to think about the consequences of every action, and also to consider others.
To have an ethical thinking is very important for society, the impact our actions have is necessary.
"Southwest Indian, member of any of the Native American peoples inhabiting the southwestern United States; some scholars also include the peoples of northwestern Mexico in this culture area. More than 20 percent of Native Americans in the United States live in this region, principally in the present-day states of Arizona and New Mexico.
The Southwest culture area is located between the Rocky Mountains and the Mexican Sierra Madre. The Continental Divide separates the landscape into the watersheds of two great river systems: the Colorado–Gila–San Juan, in the west, and the Rio Grande–Pecos, in the east. The environment is arid, with some areas averaging less than 4 inches (10 cm) of precipitation each year; droughts are common. Despite its low moisture content, coarse texture, and occasional salty patches, the soil of most of the Southwest is relatively fertile.
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The distribution of resources in the region is determined more by elevation than by latitude. The predominant landscape feature in the north is the Colorado Plateau, a cool, arid plain into which the Colorado and Rio Grande systems have carved deep canyons. Precipitation tends to be greater at the plateau’s higher elevations, which support scrub and piñon-juniper woodland, rattlesnakes, rabbits, coyotes, bobcats, and mule deer. At lower elevations the plateau also supports grasses and antelope. To the south the river systems descend from the plateau, and canyons, mesas, and steep escarpments give way to a basin and range system. River valleys here support clusters of cottonwood, willow, mesquite, and sycamore trees, and mule deer, fish, and waterfowl. The areas away from the rivers are characterized by desert flora and fauna, including mesquite, creosote bush, cactus, yucca, small mammals, and reptiles."
Athenian Democracy was created in the sixth century BC, involving Greek city-states of Athens. The creator of this democracy was Cleisthenes after he introduced a new system, creating the first democracy known to historians. Under this democracy males had equal rights, freedom of speech, and could choose to participate in activities. The foundation of this democracy was the three pillars of democracy. The three pillars of democracy were the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People's Court. This democracy fell after Athens was taken by the Spartans. The spartans wanted a new democracy so they demanded one.
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