Answer:
E. two of the above are correct
Explanation:
Fermentation reactions are processes that occur without the presence of oxygen and promote the release of energy (ATP) anaerobically. For these reactions to occur, glycolysis and reduction of pyruvate must occur.
These reactions allow the regeneration of NAD + that is necessary for the breakdown of glucose during the process called glycolysis, which is primarily responsible for the production of ATP. NAD + is regenerated from NADH.
With that, we can conclude that the correct options are:
B. often require the reactions of glycolysis to provide energy as ATP
C. supply NAD for the oxidation of glucose
Answer:
Tendon
Explanation:
A tendon is connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, however, it will be answered BROADLY so the it can be understood enough to select the correct answer.
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Cells perform different functions and look differently because of the process of CELL DIFFERENTIATION. All cells arise from a single stem cell, which then gradually differentiates into different types of cells with different functions, as they divide.
At the molecular level, these different types of cells contain the same DNA sequence as rightly stated in the question. However, they look and perform differently because some of the genes are turned on while the others are turned off via the process of GENE EXPRESSION.
Therefore, a blood cell and skin cell possess exactly the same DNA sequence but look different and perform different functions because of CELL DIFFERENTIATION in which some genes on the DNA sequence are expressed and others are repressed. For example, in the blood cell; the genes coding for certain proteins found in blood are expressed while every other gene is silenced or inhibited. This allows those cells to perform only blood-related functions.
Insertion
Genetic stability maintenance requires an extremely accurate mechanism for DNA replication and mechanisms for fixing the several accidental lesions that occur continually in DNA. Spontaneous changes in DNA are temporary due to immediate correction process called DNA repair. DNA repair’s importance is very evident from the huge investment that cells form in DNA repair enzymes. In 1000 accidental base changes in DNA , fewer than one results in a permanent mutation due to the efficient elimination by the DNA repair.<span> </span>
