I think the anwser your looking for is b.
Answer:
the rise of the industrial economy and growth of cities
Explanation:
Sociology as a discipline began shortly after the French Revolution, as a positivist science of society. Modern academic sociology was motivated by the need to address industrialization development and changing society characterized by modernity, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization, secularization, colonization and imperialism.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Lack of happiness made them look for fun
