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Answer:
t = 460.52 min
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is the complete question
Consider a tank used in certain hydrodynamic experiments. After one experiment the tank contains 200 liters of a dye solution with a concentration of 1 g/liter. To prepare for the next experiment, the tank is to be rinsed with fresh water flowing in at a rate of 2 liters/min, the well-stirred solution flowing out at the same rate.Find the time that will elapse before the concentration of dye in the tank reaches 1% of its original value.
Solution
Let Q(t) represent the amount of dye at any time t. Q' represent the net rate of change of amount of dye in the tank. Q' = inflow - outflow.
inflow = 0 (since the incoming water contains no dye)
outflow = concentration × rate of water inflow
Concentration = Quantity/volume = Q/200
outflow = concentration × rate of water inflow = Q/200 g/liter × 2 liters/min = Q/100 g/min.
So, Q' = inflow - outflow = 0 - Q/100
Q' = -Q/100 This is our differential equation. We solve it as follows
Q'/Q = -1/100
∫Q'/Q = ∫-1/100
㏑Q = -t/100 + c
![Q(t) = e^{(-t/100 + c)} = e^{(-t/100)}e^{c} = Ae^{(-t/100)}\\Q(t) = Ae^{(-t/100)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%28t%29%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%20%2B%20c%29%7D%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7De%5E%7Bc%7D%20%20%3D%20Ae%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7D%5C%5CQ%28t%29%20%3D%20Ae%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7D)
when t = 0, Q = 200 L × 1 g/L = 200 g
![Q(0) = 200 = Ae^{(-0/100)} = Ae^{(0)} = A\\A = 200.\\So, Q(t) = 200e^{(-t/100)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%280%29%20%3D%20200%20%3D%20Ae%5E%7B%28-0%2F100%29%7D%20%3D%20Ae%5E%7B%280%29%7D%20%3D%20A%5C%5CA%20%3D%20200.%5C%5CSo%2C%20Q%28t%29%20%3D%20200e%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7D)
We are to find t when Q = 1% of its original value. 1% of 200 g = 0.01 × 200 = 2
![2 = 200e^{(-t/100)}\\\frac{2}{200} = e^{(-t/100)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%3D%20200e%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B200%7D%20%3D%20%20e%5E%7B%28-t%2F100%29%7D)
㏑0.01 = -t/100
t = -100㏑0.01
t = 460.52 min
Answer:
The mass of the radioactive sample after 40 minutes is 12.8 g.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass of the sample can be found by using the exponential decay equation:
![N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20N_%7Bt%7D%20%3D%20N_%7B0%7De%5E%7B-%5Clambda%20t%7D%20)
Where:
N(t): is the amount of the sample at time t =?
N₀: is the initial quantity of the sample = 120 g
t = 40 min
λ: is the decay constant = 0.056 min⁻¹
Hence, the mass of the sample after 40 min is:
![N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} = 120g*e^{-0.056min^{-1}*40 min} = 12.8 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20N_%7Bt%7D%20%3D%20N_%7B0%7De%5E%7B-%5Clambda%20t%7D%20%3D%20120g%2Ae%5E%7B-0.056min%5E%7B-1%7D%2A40%20min%7D%20%3D%2012.8%20g%20)
Therefore, the mass of the radioactive sample after 40 minutes is 12.8 g.
I hope it helps you!
The piecewise function is
f(x) = 2, 0 < x ≤ 1/2
f(x) = 2 + 0.7x, x > 1/2
<h3>How to determine the piecewise function?</h3>
From the question, we have:
Fares = $2.00 ⇒ up to (and including) 1/2 miles
Fares = $0.70 increment ⇒ greater than 1/2 miles
Let x represent the number of miles, and f(x) the fares.
So, we have:
f(x) = 2, 0 < x ≤ 1/2
f(x) = 2 + 0.7x, x > 1/2
The above represents the piecewise function
Read more about piecewise function at:
brainly.com/question/18859540
#SPJ1
Answer:
70 baskets
Step-by-step explanation:
Let b be the number of baskets he will make if he shoots 100 baskets.
![\frac{7}{10} =\frac{b}{100} \\700=10b (now divide by 10 from both sides)\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B10%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B100%7D%20%5C%5C700%3D10b%20%20%20%28now%20divide%20by%2010%20from%20both%20sides%29%5C%5C)