Answer:
The correct answer is- Nirenberg and Heinrich, 1961.
Explanation:
Experiments by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei in 1961, began to decipher genetic codes and state about the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using mRNA from DNA to translate into specific amino acids in our biological system.
Their experiment helps to decode or crack the code of DNA by establishing the first codon out of 64 triplet codes which are UUU codes for phenylalanine. In the future, the same approach is used to find other amino acids.
Answer:
Phosphorylation within the nuclear export signal interferes with the function of the signal.
Explanation:
In biochemistry, phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group (PO4) to a protein or other molecule. Phosphorylation is a major player in protein regulation mechanisms, preventing protein-catalyzed reaction product from accumulating in the body causing problems.
However, in some cases phosphorylation may cause nuclear accumulation of a protein in the nucleus of the cell. An example of this is the protein shown in the question above. In this case, phosphorylation in the nuclear export signal interferes with the signal function, resulting in protein accumulation in the nucleus.
Photosynthesis
the equation is- Carbon dioxide + water = oxygen + glucose
Answer: alleles
Explanation:
"An allele is a variant form of a gene. Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism."- Nature .com
