A cladogram is a type of graph that shows how closely related different types of organisms are in an evolutionary context. It resembles a tree, with various organisms being placed at the end of each branch. If two organisms have a close common branch, they are more closely related than those who have more distant branches. Since DNA, or corresponding protein sequences are more similar in closely related species, and more different in more distant species, a biologist can use those sequences to numerically determine how closely related three species are.
Answer:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration of water molecules to an area of lower concentration of water molecules concentration until equilibrium is reached
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compact bone is a dense bone with a bony matrix that is solidly filled with arya if ground substance and inorganic salts, leaving only tiny spaces (lacunae) that contain osteocytes, or bone cells. Immature compact bone DOES NOT CONTAIN OSTEONS and has a woven structure.
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Answer:
more ; the proofreading system
Explanation:
Transcription is considered to be more error prone and this is mainly attributed to differences in the proofreading system.
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