Explanation:
The gap between the two neurons is known as a synapse.
Answer:
The horses developed an oxygen debt when they exercise because they suffered from Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH).
Explanation:
A temporary shortage of oxygen in the body tissues during physical exertion such as exercise or a sudden burst of activity is referred to as oxygen shortage.
Horses (compared to humans) are uniquely designed to experience little or none of this.
When the body takes up oxygen, it reacts with glucose to produce energy. This is called Aerobic respiration.
There is also another procedure that the body uses to produce energy. This occurs when glucose is broken down in the cells. After this happens, lactic acid is created but cannot be stored in the body and must be expelled.
This interval when energy is produced without the presence of oxygen is called "oxygen debt".
When a horse is fit, its breathing quickly returns to normal. The longer the time taken for the breathing to return to normal, the less fit the horse is.
One of the factors that can reduce the fitness of a horse is the Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH).
This occurs when blood vessle in the lung ruptures causing blood to bleed into the airways. So blood occupies space where oxygen should have. This reduced the amount of oxygen delivered to the blood stream. Hence the oxygen debt takes longer to be repaid.
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<span>The answer would be C. Diabetes is a metabolic disease
wherein the cells of the body cannot properly respond to insulin or the body
has a low production of insulin. Sometimes, it can be both. Insulin acts as the
balancing hormone for the glucose in the body. Without it, glucose cannot be
properly absorbed by the body as energy and nutrients. They just become glucose
build-ups in the blood and are dangerous when in excess of. Eventually, glucose
are secreted by the body through urinating which also causes kidney disorders
which is a serious complication to diabetes.</span>
A reduction in number of fungi in the food web lead to a decrease in the producers and the other consumers.
- Trophic levels are hierarchies in an ecosystem. The trophic level of an organism is the position in the food chain. A trophic level can be defined as a group of organisms in the same level in a food chain or food web.
- Organisms are organized into various trophic levels. They can either be producers, consumers or decomposers. Decomposers include bacteria and fungi that feed on dead organic matter.
- If fungi were to affect by acid rain that will lead to low yields and then there would be few decomposers in the food web and hence there would be no recycling of nutrients in the food web.
- Fungi help to remove the environment of the dead organic organisms and add nutrients to the soil for use by the primary producers.
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Answer:
c. provide the energy that establishes the proton gradient
Explanation:
