Answer:
fixed income
Explanation:
During the expansion business cycle, economic activities are on the increase. Key economic indicators such as employment, incomes, business earnings, demand, and supply of goods and services show positive and progressive numbers. During expansion, the GDP growth rate is healthy, and the level of investment is high.
The expansion phase brings along inflationary pressure. At the peak or near the end of the expansion cycle, the inflation rate is always above the optimal level and sometimes in double digits. A high rate of inflation weakens the purchases power of the local currency. Employees on a fixed income will be disadvantaged. Their income will afford them fewer goods and services compared to the period before expansion.
Solution:
Slope = y2 - y1 / x2 -x1
slope = 81 - 111 / $2.00 - $1.25
slope = -30/$0.75
So every $0.75 increase causes a decrease of 30 sales.
So the rise over run or slope of the line is -30/0.75 = -40/1
Start forming the equation:
y = mx + b
y = -40x + b
Substitute one of the points to find the y-intercept:
81 = -40(2) + b
Isolate for the y-intercept:
b = 161
So,
y = -40x + 161
Answer:
The break even in dollars is $23000000
Explanation:
The break even point in dollars is the amount of revenue which produces no profit or no loss and where total revenue equals total cost. The break even in dollars is calculated by dividing the fixed cost by the weighted average contribution margin ratio.
Break even in dollars = Fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin ratio
Weighted average contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin ratio of each products multiplied by the products weight in the sales mix.
Weighted average contribution margin ratio = Weight in sales mix of Product A * contribution margin ratio of product A + Weight in sales mix of Product B * Contribution margin ratio of Product B
Weighted average contribution margin ratio = 0.65 * 0.3 + 0.35 * 0.5 = 0.37
Break even in dollars = 8510000 / 0.37
Break even in dollars = $23000000
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, short run refers to the time frame in which all the factors of production are fixed while in the long run all of them are variable.
This happens due to the fact that in the short run if the company goes for changing the level of inputs than the opportunity that were availing in that time period will be gone by then leading to losses as the total time frame is very less in short run.
On the other hand, firms tends to have greater life in the market and keeps developing themselves with the changing forces of market.
Answer:
D. varying risk premiums
Explanation:
Fama and French has a total of three factors considered in the study:
Size of firms, book to market values, and the additional return on the market.
For all these market anomalies the study is based on the varying risk premiums assigned.
As for the market efficiency the out performance is explained by the risk and value that is of small stocks due to high cost of capital associated, and with that there is great business risk also associated.
