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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
7

Suppose that a country has no public debt in year 1 but experiences a budget deficit of $50 billion in year 2, a budget deficit

of $30 billion in year 3, a budget surplus of $20 billion in year 4, and a budget deficit of $2 billion in year 5. a. What is the absolute size of its public debt in year 5?
Business
1 answer:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

= $62 billion

Explanation:

Since the country started year 1 with no public debt,

The country's debt at the end of year 5 = $50 (deficit year 2) + $30 (deficit year 3) - $20 (surplus year 4, negative deficit) + $2 (deficit year 5)).

= $62 billion

The country's debt at the end of year 5 = $62 billion

Public debt is the sum of deficits and surpluses (negative deficits) over time.

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describe the difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure. Which sectors of the economy are assumed to have
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Answer:

The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:

The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income.  The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life.  In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.

On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure.  This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa.  Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities.  Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.

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We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure.  The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.

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2 years ago
Other things being equal, an increase in the number of sellers of a good will _____ for that good.
Ahat [919]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": decrease equilibrium price and increase equilibrium quantity .

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An increase in the number of sellers in a market of a certain good implies the quantity demanded for that good will increase, thus the equilibrium quantity will be higher. According to the demand law, if the quantity demanded goes up, the price is likely to decrease, so, the equilibrium price will be lower.

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(B) more than one person can consume the same unit of the good at the same time.

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A service is rival in consumption if the same unit of the good cannot be consumed by more than one person at the same time and nonrival in consumption if more than one person can consume the same unit of the good at the same time.

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