Answer:
<em>intermolecular forces and intramolecular forces</em>
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces can be described as the forces that are present between molecule or compounds.
Intramolecular forces are forces which are present within a compound or molecule.
For example, consider HCl which is made of hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The forces which will be present between the molecules of HCl will be called as intermolecular forces. The forces which will be present between hydrogen and chlorine will be termed as intramolecular forces.
Pathophysiology is a sub discipline of physiology that deals with the study of mechanisms of disease. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired conditions while pathophysiology entails explaining the physiological processes or mechanisms where such conditions develop and progress. It is a physiology of abnormal state that is normally followed by a disease or a syndrome.
The answer is A- to prevent water loss from the leaves.
The levels of protein structure including the types of bonds that are involved are:
a. Primary - peptide bonds.
b. Secondary - hydrogen bonds
c. Tertiary and Quaternary - Hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds and hydrophobic interactions.
<h3>What are the levels of
protein structure about?</h3>
Primary Structure: A protein's distinctive and ordered amino acid sequence is known as its primary structure. It describes the order in which amino acids are added to a polypeptide as it develops during translation. There are essentially an endless number of fundamental sequences with 20 distinct amino acids.
Secondary Structure - It is one where there is a polypeptide chain's that consistent local patterns of coils or folds.
Tertiary Structure : It has a polypeptide's general three-dimensional form as a result of interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the chain.
Lastly, Quaternary Building: It is the form that is produced when two or more polypeptide subunits come together.
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