Answer:
Net Present Value (NPV) is 506
Explanation:
See document attached. To get the net present value, we make a cash flow in excel.
At moment 0 we have the investment cost , in this case $13,400. From period 1 to period 4, we have different incomes. Then, we calculate the Net cash flow that is the difference between benefits and cost.
To get net present value, we use VNA formula.
=VNA(required rate of return; Net cash flow from moment 1 to moment 4 )+Net cash flow at moment 0
Answer:
Option C Electricity used to run its factories
Explanation:
The reason is that the direct costs are those that are easily attributable to the unit product and the costs that are not directly attributable to the unit product are indirect cost.
So here the salary paid to workers are directly attributable cost because the time taken to produce one unit in modern industry is fixed and determinable so the wage per unit is also fixed. It means it is a direct cost.
The leather used for a unit product of shoe is also determinable and fixed the product and its costs as well. This means we can easily allocate the cost to the unit shoe so it is also direct cost.
Likewise the cost of machines per unit in modern day industries is also determinable. If the machine life is 100,000 units and its price is $200,000 then the cost attributable to unit product of shoe is $2 per unit.
The electricity cost is not attributable to unit product of shoe as this electricity is used for other operations in the factory and this throws cat among the piegons because it is difficult to find how much a product utilizes electricity because their are number of different product produced in the factory and each utilizes electricity differently. So it is not directly attributable and is an indirect cost.
Answer:
B. neutralizers
Explanation:
Leadership neutralizers: The term "leadership neutralizers" is described as one of the factors that tend to prevent a specific manager from taking a few actions in order to improve or enhance work performances, or to take the actions that the "manager" ought to do to perform irrelevantly.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of neutralizers impacting leadership styles and behaviors.
Answer:
The bond was issued at a premium of $ 155.89
Explanation:
In determining whether the bond was issued at premium or discount,it is important to ascertain the price at which the bond was issued first and foremost.
In arriving the price of he bond, all of the future cash flows of the bond are discounted to present values using the discounting factor 1/(1+r)^N
Find detailed calculation in the attached.
This would be the maturity and decline stages of the technology cycle.
