Answer:
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called the mass number.
Explanation:
Carbon-12 has 12 protons and 12 neutrons. 12+12=24 , so the mass number of C-12 is 24..
Hope it helps..
<span> this represents the relative overall energy of each orbital, and the energy of each orbital increases as the distance from the nucleus increases</span>
Hey there!
To calculate the percent by mass of the Ca(NO₃)₂ we need to find the total mass first by adding.
896.92 + 22.63 = 919.55
In total, the solution is 919.55 grams.
To find the percent of Ca(NO₃)₂ in the solution, divide the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ by the total mass and multiply by 100.
22.63 ÷ 919.55 = 0.0246
0.0246 x 100 = 2.46
Ca(NO₃)₂ makes up 2.46% of the solution.
Hope this helps!
The amount of Calcium hydroxide : = 58.719 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
100 g Nitric Acid-HNO₃
Required
The amount of Calcium hydroxide
Solution
Reaction(balanced) :
Ca(OH)₂ (s) + 2HNO₃ (aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
mol of Nitric acid (MW 63 g/mol) :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 100 : 63
mol = 1.587
From the equation, mol ratio of Ca(OH)₂ : HNO₃ = 1 : 2, so mol Ca(OH)₂ :
=1/2 x mol HNO₃
= 1/2 x 1.587
=0.7935
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ (MW=74 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.7935 x 74
= 58.719 g
