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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the percent by mass of a solution of Ca(NO3)2 that has 22.63 g dissolved in 896.92 g of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
never [62]3 years ago
6 0

Hey there!

To calculate the percent by mass of the Ca(NO₃)₂ we need to find the total mass first by adding.

896.92 + 22.63 = 919.55

In total, the solution is 919.55 grams.

To find the percent of Ca(NO₃)₂ in the solution, divide the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ by the total mass and multiply by 100.

22.63 ÷ 919.55 = 0.0246

0.0246 x 100 = 2.46

Ca(NO₃)₂ makes up 2.46% of the solution.

Hope this helps!

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if i add 25 ml of water to 135 ml of a 0.25 M NaOH solution what will the molarity of the diluted solution be​
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

0.21 M. (2 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of the solute in each liter of the solution. The unit for molarity is M. One M equals to one mole per liter.

How many moles of NaOH in the original solution?

n = c \cdot V,

where

  • n is the number of moles of the solute in the solution.
  • c is the concentration of the solution. c = 0.25 \;\text{M} = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} for the initial solution.
  • V is the volume of the solution. For the initial solution, V = 135\;\textbf{mL} = 0.135\;\textbf{L} for the initial solution.

n = c\cdot V = 0.25\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} \times 0.135\;\textbf{L} = 0.03375\;\text{mol}.

What's the concentration of the diluted solution?

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V}.

  • n is the number of solute in the solution. Diluting the solution does not influence the value of n. n = 0.03375\;\text{mol} for the diluted solution.
  • Volume of the diluted solution: 25\;\text{mL} + 135\;\text{mL}  = 160\;\textbf{mL} = 0.160\;\textbf{L}.

Concentration of the diluted solution:

\displaystyle c = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.03375\;\text{mol}}{0.160\;\textbf{L}} = 0.021\;\text{mol}\cdot\textbf{L}^{-1} = 0.021\;\text{M}.

The least significant number in the question comes with 2 sig. fig. Keep more sig. fig. than that in calculations but round the final result to 2 sig. fig. Hence the result: 0.021 M.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the most reactive element
SashulF [63]

Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Pablo drove 260 miles using 12 gallons of gas. at this rate, how many gallons of gas would he need to drive 286 miles?
Naddik [55]
260 miles with 12 gallons of gas
260 miles/12 gallons=21.6667 miles/1 gallon
286 miles/(21.6667 miles/1 gallon)=13.2 gallons of gas
7 0
4 years ago
How far will an object move in 12 seconds if it is traveling at a velocity of 8 m/s?
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

96 m/s.

Explanation:

Distance equals speed x time,

12 x 8, so the distance is 96 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of chloroform is 173.11 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in chloroform is aspirin
Over [174]

Answer:

VP (solution) = 171.56 mmHg

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm

Let's replace the data:

173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . Xm

Let's determine the Xm (mole fraction for solute)

Mole fraction for solute = Moles of solute / Total moles

Total moles = Moles of solute + moles of solvent.

Let's determine the moles

Moles of solvent → 623.4 g / 119.4 g/mol = 5.22 moles

Moles of solute → 9.322 g / 180.1 g/mol = 0.052 moles

Total moles = 0.052 + 5.22 = 5.272 moles

Xm = 0.052 moles / 5.272 moles = 0.009 → 9/1000

173.11 mmHg - P' = 173.11 mmHg . 9/1000

P' = - (173.11 mmHg . 9/1000 - 173.11 mmHg)

P' = 171.56 mmHg

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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