Weathering is a natural process by which the surface mineral of rocks is carried away by various agents .The agents can be water,wind,and ice. weathering means disintegration of rocks and the small parts are being carried away by these agents and are found on different places.Weathering of rocks depends on the many factors such as climatic conditions,type of rock,water availability and many more.The small rocks mix with soil and helps form sediment .This sedimentation helps to shape the earth's surface.This is an important part of rock cycle and is very important.
After the macrophage fails the Helper T Cell stimulates the B cells (create antibodies) if pathogen is extracellular and Cytotoxic T Cells (killer T cells, release perforin) if pathogen is intracellular. Once the pathogen is killed the B Cells create Memory B Cells and the Killer T Cells create memory T Cells.
<span>Hope that's helpful.</span>
Answer:
Red bacteriophage = virus
Red circle = DNA/RNA
Hope that helps!
A sex-linked trait is a trait that is carried by the X chromosomes in females but it is not expressed(the phenotype). Females are only carriers because they have two copies of the X chromosome [one of them carries the trait and the other does not]. Males who inherit one copy of the X chromosome often get the trait (because the trait is in either one copy or the other of the X chromosome) and express it while their Y chromosome would became recessive. Thus, only males express sex-linked traits such as hemophilia or color blindness
