Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
Enzymes are made of strings of amino acids chemically bonded to one another. These bonds give each enzyme a unique structure, which determines its function. They mostly break down carbohydrates and fats. Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined together by peptides, which are broken by proteases.
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Answer:</h2>
<u>Blood clotting</u> is a positive feedback.
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Explanation:</h2>
All the physiological process occurring in the body are monitored by two types of mechanism called negative feedback and positive feedback.
Positive feedback is the reaction which occurs with the feedback from the actions the system has performed. The blood clot occurs with palette formation which is regulated with the blood lose (continuous feedback).
Negative feedback is a reaction that is the invert of the change distinguished, meaning it capacities to decrease the change. A change is recognized by a receptor and an effector is made to incite a contrary impact which facilitates further reaction.
The physiological process such as shivering, sweating and digestion are examples of negative feedback.
HI there
I would go with D.cirrus
Take care
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