Rational: Any number that can be expressed as a fraction (or a ratio.)
Irrational: Not rational, any number that can't be written down as a fraction. Some examples include

,

, and so on.
A = b is given to us
Multiply both sides by c to get
a = b
a*c = b*c
The rule to multiply both sides by c is the multiplicative property of equality
Then on the right side, replace c with d. This replacement is possible due to the fact that c = d. This is using the substitution property.
So we go from
a*c = b*c
to this
a*c = b*d
7x20 = 140 making that the total amount of decrease per week. Hope this helps!
Answer:
28
Step-by-step explanation:
Every 2 weeks 4 DVDs are purchased, so you have to multiply 14 times two, or 7 by 4. And the answer you get either way is 28.
No she can't spend $4.39 for each sandwich because if you divide 20 by 5 your quotient will be 4.