C. Kate ordered a salad and grilled chicken. Everything else is processed food.
Answer:
The order must be K2→K1, since the permanently active K1 allele (K1a) is able to propagate the signal onward even when its upstream activator K2 is inactive (K2i). The reverse order would have resulted in a failure to signal (K1a→K2i), since the permanently active K1a kinase would be attempting to activate a dead K2i kinase.
Explanation:
- You characterize a double mutant cell that contains K2 with type I mutation and K1 with type II
mutation.
- You observe that the response is seen even when no extracellular signal is provided.
- In the normal pathway, i f K1 activat es K2, we expect t his combinat ion of two m utants to show no response with or without ext racell ular signal. This is because no matt er how active K1 i s, it would be unable to act ivate a mutant K2 that i s an activit y defi cient. If we reverse the order, K2 activating K1, the above observati on is valid. Therefore, in the normal signaling pathway, K2 activates K1.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Fermentation is another anaerobic (non-oxygen-requiring) pathway for breaking down glucose, one that's performed by many types of organisms and cells. In fermentation, the only energy extraction pathway is glycolysis, with one or two extra reactions tacked on at the end.
According to the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming, the source of a dream is neuronal firing in the lower brain stem. It is also known as the medulla oblongata or just medulla. It is essential in processes like blood pressure and heart rate. Also, it is responsible in a number of reflexes in the body or the involuntary actions like coughing, sneezing and vomiting. It is said to contain cells that would turn REM on and off. From recent research, it is the part of the brain that is the origin of the electrical impulses where dreams are results. It is connected to other parts of the brain which controls memory, movement, hearing and vision.
It can either increase the stress level OR it can lower self esteem and inhibitions .