The correct option is (e) sensory neuron to motor neuron, responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
The central nervous system receives the excitation from a sensory neuron that has been stimulated by its nociceptors. Notably, these fibres deliver excitement to the sensory neuron's cell body, which is located in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neuron in the dorsal root ganglion transmits excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) to motor neurons and interneurons after receiving the action potential from these fibres.
By releasing neurotransmitters into the central nervous system, the sensory neuron does this. Excited somatic motor neurons contract and depolarize the targeted muscles to complete the withdrawal reflex. The motor neuron, which leaves the spinal cord and enters the peripheral nervous system, is where this depolarization travels.
Therefore, sensory neuron to motor neuron is responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
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Answer:
Signal transduction pathways
Explanation:
Plant hormones act by directly affecting the activities of signal transduction pathways.
Signal transduction pathways are involved in the transfer of signals from outside of the cell to the inside of the cell for the regulation of various cellular activities. For this, the extracellular signalling molecules bind to the receptors that are located on the cell membrane. After their binding due to some change in the receptor molecule, a signal is triggered in to the cell and thus information from outside of the cell is transferred to the inside of the cell through these transduction pathways.
Plant hormones affect these pathways and as a result membranes, enzymes, and genes are also influenced by the plant hormones.
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positive impacts
Animals can be engineered to require less food, grow quicker, and leave behind less evironmentally damaging waste.
-Animals can be engineered to be more resistant to harmful and painful diseases.
-Animals can be engineered to produce more omega-3 fatty acids, to provide leaner meat, and to make more milk.
-Animals can be engineered so their tissues, organs, and cells can be transplanted into humans.
-Animals can be engineered to produce certain substances that offer a new source of medicine.
-Animals can be engineered to reproduce much faster.
negative impacts.
It is unethical.
-Some food companies have refused to use meat or milk that is from genetically engineered animals.
-Some consumers are complaining that the animal drug rules do not regulate genetically modified animals properly.
-This process is potentially dangerous and can be very harmful.
-When engineering animals the natural ecosystem can be disturbed.
-Some animals die in experiments while other are born deformed or huge.
-Animals may live in odd comditions that are affect their natural way of life.
-Most injected eggs do not end up creating a living animal.
During mission planning, hazards are identified by the applying <span>mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time and civilians</span> framework.
This framework is usually referred to as METT-TC.
This framework is set to help military commander prioritize what they need to analyze during the planning of a mission.
Usually the civilian analysis is considered when the mission is to take place in an urban terrain.
