The mitochondrial structures are the site of the enzymes and carriers used to make ATP in the electron transport system are CRISTAE. These membrane structures form mitochondria.
<h3>
Mitochondria and cellular respiration</h3>
Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic reaction by which aerobic cells produce ATP by using the energy stored in the chemical bonds of foods.
The Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are steps in cellular respiration that occur in the mitochondria.
A crista or cristae (plural) refers to a fold in the inner membrane of mitochondria, which is required during cellular respiration.
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<span>Amino acids (monomers) are the building blocks of proteins (polymers)</span>
<h2>Immunity </h2>
Explanation:
Immunological memory of adaptive immunity ensures that vaccination effectively prevents disease
- When the adaptive immune system is exposed to a new threat, the specifics of the antigen are memorized so we are prevented from getting the disease again
- The concept of immune memory is due to the body’s ability to make antibodies against different pathogens
- A vaccination against a virus can be made using either active, but weakened or attenuated virus, or using specific parts of the virus that are not active
- Both attenuated whole virus and virus particles cannot actually cause an active infection, they mimic the presence of an active virus in order to cause an immune response, even though there are no real threats present
- By getting a vaccination, one is exposing the body to the antigen required to produce antibodies specific to that virus, and acquire a memory of the virus, without experiencing illness
The answer is A because there is only one parent so the offspring gets all that parents genetic traits
Answer:
All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.
