Answer:
d
Explanation:
<em>Crossing over shuffles alleles on non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.</em>
At the prophase I stage of meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapsed to form a four-chromatid structure known as tetrad. Exchange of chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of the tetrad then takes place, a process that results in the reshuffling of genes or alleles on the non-sister chromatids.
Hence, none of the answers is correct.
Correct option: d
Explanation:
“Nutrition is the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients required for life.” Nutrients are the substances which provide nutrition. All living organisms need nutrients for proper functioning and growth.
Answer:
Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis. It is unicellular and placed in the bacteria domain.
Explanation:
Plague is caused by bacteria Yersinia pestis , a zoonotic bacteria usually found in the small mammals and their fleas. It is a gram-negative, nonmotile, rod-shaped, coccobacillus bacteria, with no spores. It is a facultative anaerobic organism that can infect humans via the Oriental rat flea.Y. pestis was discovered in 1894 by Alexandre Yersin, a Swiss/French physician and bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute, during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong. Yersin was a member of the Pasteur school of thought. Kitasato Shibasaburō, a German-trained Japanese bacteriologist who practised Koch's methodology, was also engaged at the time in finding the causative agent of the plague. However, Yersin actually linked plague with Y. pestis. named Pasteurella pestis in the past, the organism was renamed Yersinia pestis in 1944.
The swallowing mechanism consists of three stages, beginning with the oral phase that begins in the mouth. The second stage, called the pharyngeal phase, triggers the swallowing reflex that moves food through the throat, or pharynx. During the pharyngeal phase, the larynx closes and breathing stops while food begins to move through the throat to the esophagus. The closing of the larynx is accomplished by the epiglottis. During the third stage, food is moved down the esophagus to the stomach.
<span>Distance has a huge influence on a planet's average surface temperature. So the answer is A. </span><span>Planet B is expected to be cooler than Planet A.</span>
