The answer is the second option, that is -It was inland near a swampy area of a river
Jamestown's was located inland near a swampy area of river that contained mosquitoes that carried malaria. This disease killed many settlers. Not only this ,but the water they drank from the river was also contaminated with germs. These factors caused a lot of hardships to its settlers.
Create new trade agreements
The end of the Peloponnesian War was when the 421 Truce treaty signed
Hearst played a huge part in arousing the public's intention to go to war with Spain. ... Because of his leading role in inciting the war, Hearst was nicknamed the “Father of Yellow Journalism.” Hearst made some very intelligent moves as he tried to out-maneuver Pulitzer. He hired Pulitzer's writers for more money.