Approximately 74 percent of adults in the United States are overweight. BMI
is known as body mass index and it is calculated by
BMI= weight/height
BMI = kg/m²
Body mass index helps to determine if a person is overweight or
underweight. Being over weight means having a BMI of 25-29.9 while
having below 18.5 means being underweight.
Recent studies have however shown that approximately 74 percent of adults
have a BMI of greater than 25 which means they are overweight.
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Mia Trong feels hesitant before leaving the hospital because this behavior of the patient is commonly seen in the healthcare system before or after any major operation on any serious illness or disease.
<h3>What is the responsibility of the healthcare provider in this case?</h3>
Healthcare providers have the responsibility to confirm the patient and illustrate everything in detail related to the patient's disease and treatment.
It is also seen that sometimes patients do not ask some questions or queries associated with gender differences, feel stress, or any other reason, it is the duty of the healthcare provider to depict all of the patient's doubts based on their experiences.
The steps that should be taken to make certain Mia's questions have all been addressed include asking the patient some questions and letting him answer them all by own. This would assist the healthcare providers in further clearing the doubts that are running in the mind of the patient.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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The concentration expressed in parts per million is 782 ppm.
<h3>What is Parts per million?</h3>
It is calculated by dividing the mass of the solution by the mass of a solute present in one million (10⁶) parts.
<h3>Calculation for units in ppm:</h3>
Given:
Mass of blood alcohol = 80 mg/dL = 80 x 
g/mL
Density of blood plasma or Mass of blood plasma = 1.023 g/mL
Concentration in ppm = (Mass of alcohol/Mass of plasma) x 
= (80 x g/mL/ 1.023 g/mL) x
= 782 ppm
Hence, the concentration expressed in parts per million is 782 ppm.
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Answer:
<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.
It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.
<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>
Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.
In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.
