Answer:
Local towns experienced a loss of economic development and resources that were re-allocated to the Slave Trade. There was also violence and social division.
Explanation:
The beginning of the Atlantic slave trade in the late 1400s disrupted African societal structure as Europeans infiltrated the West African coastline, and this drew people from the center of Africa to the West Coast to be sold into slavery. It is estimated that a total of 12.5 million Africans were sent across the Atlantic and African slave sellers sold captives to European traders. On the African side, the slave trade was generally the business of rulers or wealthy and powerful merchants. At that time, identity was based on kinship and loyalty by means of membership to a specific kingdom. Although the number of African villagers actively involved in the slave trade was small, the villages that experienced raids removed young adults and laborers from the towns, constraining the economic development of African societies and re-allocating resources to the Slave Trade instead of other pursuits. It also encouraged ethnic and social division and a violent disregard for African lives that was based in racism.
Effort is the expectation that successful performance of the task will lead to the desired outcome.
<h3>What is an Effort?</h3>
An Effort is any physical or mental activity that is carries out to achieve a goal or it is an attempt by some to carry out a task that is difficult or that involves hard work.
Effort also refer to hardwork in order to achieve a desired outcome.
Therefore, Effort is the expectation that successful performance of the task will lead to the desired outcome.
Learn more about Effort below.
brainly.com/question/890147
Answer:
Explanation:
had already spread into northern Africa by the mid-seventh century A.D., only a few decades after the prophet Muhammad moved with his followers from Mecca to Medina on the neighboring Arabian Peninsula (622 A.D./1 A.H.). The Arab conquest of Spain and the push of Arab armies as far as the Indus River culminated in an empire that stretched over three continents, a mere hundred years after the Prophet’s death. Between the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African clerics, began to spread the religion along the eastern coast of Africa and to the western and central Sudan (literally, “Land of Black people”), stimulating the development of urban communities. Given its negotiated, practical approach to different cultural situations, it is perhaps more appropriate to consider Islam in Africa in terms of its multiple histories rather then as a unified movement.
The first converts were the Sudanese merchants, followed by a few rulers and courtiers (Ghana in the eleventh century and Mali in the thirteenth century). The masses of rural peasants, however, remained little touched. In the eleventh century, the Almoravid intervention, led by a group of Berber nomads who were strict observers of Islamic law, gave the conversion process a new momentum in the Ghana empire and beyond. The spread of Islam throughout the African continent was neither simultaneous nor uniform, but followed a gradual and adaptive path. However, the only written documents at our disposal for the period under consideration derive from Arab sources (see, for instance, accounts by geographers al-Bakri and Ibn Battuta
This question will never be answered and accepted by everyone. It depends on what you believe and what you perceive life as.
hopes this helps,
Xeno
