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In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
Answer:
The state had just over 30,000 Free Negroes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes. Southam's research was "more wrong"
Explanation:
They both didn't seek the informed consent of their patients and we're both wrong. However, Southam injected patients(both healthy and unhealthy) with cancerous cells to see how their bodies would react. This was terribly wrong seeing that he put unsuspecting patients in danger. Elsie on the other hand, collected tissue samples from his patients to conduct his research which is a clear violation of their rights but clearly not as deadly as Southam's.
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Explanation:
One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.
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A researcher who focuses primarily on emotional responses, learned fears, and other learned expectations is focusing on psychological influences. According to businessdictionary, psychology is the study of the human mind and behavior. "The psychologist was called to the witness stand to explain the psychological reasons why and how the defendantmight have acted in such an unpredictable manner."