No. Medical progress is allowing us to progress and evolve in different ways. That is the only difference. Having medical progress and good medical care allows us to pursue different types of activites we wouldn't be able to pursue otherwise. This at the same time brings a different type of evolution.
For the first question the answer is C. We know this because Dalton considered matter to be composed of very tiny indivisible particles called atoms which means it can't be further subdivided and thus no sub-atomic particles. And for the second question the answer is the Last one: <span>Ernest Rutherford. The rest of them did not give evidence of the existence of a nucleus or gave poor evidence. Hope this helps</span>