I believe the correct answer is differential opportunity theory.
According to this theory, our social and economic environment is crucial when determining whether a person is going to have success by using either legitimate or illegitimate means. Based on Tommy's background and the actions of his parents, and those of his own, he doesn't have many legal job opportunities he can pursue.
An employee is engaged in job crafting when they are able to redefine their jobs in a proactive way and alter the boundaries of their job.
Job crafting is a personal driven process that is involved with work design. Here, a person would initiate proactive means that would enable them to change the features of their jobs.
This person would change the characteristics of his job in order to have it align with their own personal goals, ambitions and skills.
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Peter the Great was Tsar of all Russia from 1682-1721 and then emperor of Russia from 1721 until his death in 1725.
B- Ideal self and real self. We can rule out C and D because the Id, Ego and Superego are all Freudian Psychology.
