Answer/Explanation:
The DNA in all living organisms is made up of 4 bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. The RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making 5 types of nucleotide. The number of nucleotide pairs in a genome can range from half a million up to 100,000 million - meaning there are an exponential number of combinations of these 4 bases.
Imagine an organism exists that has only 2 nucleotides (<u><em>this is over 200,000x smaller than even the smallest bacterial genome</em></u>). If we allow any nucleotide at each of the 2 positions, then we have 4x4 (4²) or 16 possible combinations of sequences. For a nucleotide length of 4, the total number of possible combinations are 4⁴ or 256.
Since we are dealing with many millions of nucleotides, there are essentially infinite combinations of nucleotides, giving rise to the variation that produces over 20 million organisms on the planet.
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It might cause harmful changes in the serum phosphorus and other electrolytes. So, Refeeding syndrome so dangerous.
<h3>What is serum phosphorus?</h3>
- The serum phosphorus test quantifies the phosphate levels in the blood.
- A vein, typically on the back of the hand or the inside of the elbow, is used to draw blood.
- When hypoparathyroidism, parathyroid gland does not produce enough parathyroid hormone.
- Body contains too much vitamin D.
- A diet that is too high in phosphorus.
- Although the terms "phosphorus" and "phosphate" are sometimes used interchangeably when discussing tests.
- A serum phosphorus/phosphate test actually measures the amount of inorganic phosphate in the blood.
- Phosphates are essential for the synthesis of energy, the health of muscles and nerves, and the development of bones.
- Although serum inorganic phosphate only represents a very small portion of the body's total phosphorus, it is easily quantifiable and provides information on the body's phosphorus reserves.
- Phosphate is mostly found in the body in an organic form as a compound with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Learn more about serum phosphorus here:
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