B. Explosion of an Interstellar sun.
Answer:
From the whole progeny of 544 plants, 34 individuals are expected to have short stems and white flowers.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- short stems coded for by recessive allele t
- white flowers coded for by recessive allele p
- T codes for tall stems
- P codes for purple flowers
- Cross between two heterozygous individuals
- Total number of the progeny 544
In a dihybrid cross, it is expected to get a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1
Cross:
Parentals) TtPp x TtPp
Gametes) TP Tp tP tp
TP Tp tP tp
Punnett square)
TP Tp tP tp
TP TTPP TTPp TtPP TtPp
Tp TTPp TTpp TtPp Ttpp
tP TtPP TtPp ttPP ttPp
tp TtPp Ttpp ttPp ttpp
F1)
- 9/16 T-P-
- 3/16 T-pp
- 3/16 ttP-
- 1/16 ttpp
(<em>Note: The "-" symbol represents either a dominant allele or a recessive one</em>)
From these possible genotypes and phenotypes, we can get their corresponding amount of individuals
16 ---------- 544 individuals
9 ------------X = 306 individuals tall stems and purple flowers T-P-
3-------------X = 102 individuals with tall stems and white flowers T-pp
3------------ X = 102 individuals with short stems and purple flowers ttP-
1 ------------ X = 34 individuals with short stems and white flowers, ttpp
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Answer: The pea and lettuce plants are leguminous plants.
Explanation:
The pea and lettuce plants must take nitrogen from the soil which they get after the symbiotic association with the nitrogen fixing bacteria. Nitrate and ammonia are the two components of nitrogen that can be taken from the soil and used as a source of nitrogen. Nitrogen is required for the growth of plant and it is the important component of chlorophyll pigment. Chlorophyll pigment is necessary for the process of photosynthesis in which the chlorophyll pigment traps sunlight energy that is involved in the splitting of molecule of water into hydrogen and oxygen.
The electron transport chain of the cellular respiration process produces maximum ATP.
There are three parts of cellular respiration:
Glycolysis, which produces 2 ATP.
Krebs cycle, which does not produce any ATP. It produces only the raw materials for ATP production.
Oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the electron transport chain that produces maximum ATP. It takes one NADH molecule via Channel 1 to produce 2.5 ATP and one FADH2 molecule via channel 2 to produce 1.5 ATP, for a total of 34 ATP.